A hill village at golden hour surrounded by forested mountains
A Country Platform of the ICCA Consortium

National Working Group on Community Conserved Areas

A self-organised collective committed to the recognition, support, and sustainability of Territories of Life — advancing community-led protection, governance, and stewardship of biodiversity-rich territories across India.

Community members gathered at a sacred water source beside an oran
A community-conserved oran and its water source, Rajasthan
Young people planting saplings together
Youth stewardship and intergenerational learning
A family holding saplings ready for planting in a mountain landscape
Custodian families and their territories of life
A community member planting a sapling in freshly dug soil
Restoration in community conserved forests
About

A collective for community-led conservation

The National Working Group on Community Conserved Areas (NWG-CCA) is a self-organised collective of like-minded organisations, movements, and individuals committed to the recognition, support, and sustainability of Territories of Life — referred to in the Indian context as Community Conserved Areas (CCAs). The group was formally constituted in 2022 with the aim of advancing community-led protection, governance, and long-term stewardship of biodiversity-rich territories across India.

In both philosophy and practice, NWG-CCA serves as the India chapter of the ICCA Consortium, a global network advocating for the rights and roles of Indigenous Peoples and local communities in conserving nature. The environmental action group Kalpavriksh serves as the national secretariat, providing full-time coordination, logistical, and documentation support.

NWG-CCA functions through a collaborative and decentralised model, with decision-making rooted in collective consensus. It is governed by its members and led by a Chair and Co-Chair, who provide strategic guidance, representation, and cross-thematic coordination.

The NWG-CCA exists to:

  • Support community custodians of CCAs in securing ecological and cultural integrity of their territories.
  • Foster peer learning and solidarity among communities and organisations.
  • Strengthen documentation, legal empowerment, and recognition of CCAs.
  • Advocate policy shifts in favour of rights-based and community-led conservation.
  • Generate knowledge through participatory research and visual storytelling.
  • Engage nationally and globally on behalf of Indian CCAs in relevant forums.
Hands holding collected seeds for community forest regeneration
Seed collection for community forest regeneration
How we are organised

Structure

ICCA Global Consortium
South Asia Region
National Working Group on Community Conserved Areas, India
Chair
Secretariat
Co-Chair
Research Documentation Legal, Policy & Advocacy Marine CCAs Fellowships under Sustaining ICCAs Communications & Outreach

The NWG-CCA is India’s national working group within the ICCA Consortium’s South Asia region, guided by its Chair and Co-Chair, anchored by its secretariat, and carried out through member-led sub-groups.

What we do

Steering Committees & Focus Areas

The NWG works through seven thematic steering committees, each led by members and supported by the Secretariat. Their plans come together in a consolidated National Strategic Action Plan, developed at the Annual National Meeting and reviewed quarterly.

Sustaining CCAs & Fellowship

Community engagement, peer support, and intergenerational learning.

Research

Studies on governance, socio-ecological dimensions, and customary institutions.

Documentation

Mapping, case studies, the ICCA Registry, and visual and oral narratives.

Policy & Advocacy

Public policy engagement and CCA recognition frameworks.

Legal

Rights-based conservation, legal support, and empowering community institutions.

Marine Ecosystems

Coastal ICCAs, small-scale fisheries, and marine biodiversity.

Communications

Outreach, storytelling, media, publications, and digital platforms.

Villagers preparing plantation pits on a hillside

Community plantation and restoration work

Our network

Associated Organisations

Sarmoli Van Panchayat & Himal Prakriti

KRAPAVIS

Snow Leopard Conservancy

KHOJ

Melghat Tiger Reserve

FEED

Co-existence Consortium

Women4Biodiversity

Kenono Foundation & Sendenyu CCA

Pastoral Women Alliance

Kalpavriksh

LEMSACHENLOK

ICCA Consortium

Who we are

Members

  1. Malika Virdi, Sarmoli Vanpanchayat and Himal Prakriti, Uttarakhand; Council member ICCA Consortium, South Asia
  2. Aman Singh, KRAPAVIS, Alwar, Rajasthan; Council member ICCA Consortium, South Asia
  3. Tsewang Namgail, Snow Leopard Conservancy, Ladakh
  4. Sahil Nijhawan, Nature Conservation Foundation
  5. Tilu Linggi, Legal Expert, Mishmi Community, Arunachal Pradesh
  6. Chinging Pilia, Indigenous Youth, Arunachal Pradesh
  7. Kamal Medhi, WWF, Arunachal Pradesh
  8. Purnima, KHOJ, Melghat Tiger Reserve, Maharashtra
  9. Kaustubh Pandharepande and Manish Ranjankar, FEED – Community-led Grassland and Wetland Conservation Group, Maharashtra
  10. Samira Agnihotri, Co-existence Consortium, India
  11. Shruti Ajit and Meenal Tatpati, Women4Biodiversity
  12. Ruchinilo Kemp, Kenono Foundation and Sendenyu CCA, Nagaland
  13. Bhavana Desai, Pastoral Women Alliance, India
  14. Roshni Kutty, Aparna K. and Neema Pathak Broome, Kalpavriksh
  15. Dr. Y Nuklu Phom, Founder of LEMSACHENLOK and Member of Nagaland State Biodiversity Board, NSBB
Members of the NWG-CCA seated together in a garden
Members of the National Working Group on Community Conserved Areas
Participants at the Nagaland Community Conserved Areas Forum anniversary workshop in Wokha
Nagaland Community Conserved Areas Forum workshop, Wokha
Forested hills reflected in the still water of a community conserved lake
Community conserved forests and waters
Baskets of indigenous millet, rice, and chilli seeds on display
Indigenous seed diversity
Documenting a conversation with a community custodian in an arid landscape
Documenting community conservation practices
Why it matters

Significance

Women clearing and tending a stream-side slope in a community conserved area
Communities at work in their territories of life

India is home to thousands of community-managed ecosystems that are rich in biodiversity and cultural value. NWG-CCA plays a critical role in strengthening the governance systems of Indigenous Peoples and local communities, securing legal rights, and influencing conservation policy at the national level.

This national working group is not a project — it is a process of movement-building, bringing visibility and solidarity to communities protecting nature for generations.

Through its evolving structure and collective commitment, NWG-CCA continues to play a crucial role in empowering communities, influencing policies, and promoting ecological stewardship rooted in customary knowledge and practices.

Group photograph from a community training workshop on biodiversity conservation and livelihoods

Community training workshop, Oran Training Centre, Alwar

Contact

Whether you are part of a custodian community, a supporting organisation, a researcher, or someone who believes conservation belongs in community hands — we would like to hear from you.

nwgccaindia@gmail.com